The government is being urged not to outlaw the use of Section 21 to oust tenants, after a new report found that it would almost certainly lead to a fall in the number of properties available to rent, having the consequential effect of raising rents and further discouraging new landlords from investing in the buy-to-let sector.

The findings from The Lettings Industry Council’s (TLIC ) ‘Beyond Section 21’ report, which looks at the impacts of scrapping Section 21 and also provides recommendations, suggests that suddenly ending the so-called ‘no fault’ eviction process would have an adverse impact on the industry.

TLIC warns that the abolishment of Section 21 could result in a sharp reduction in the supply of rental properties of up 20%, increasing rents and piling more pressure on the justice system by tripling the court caseload with an additional 45,000 possession hearings, which would severely challenge court capacity.

It also believes that many concerned landlords would adopt a tougher screening process for tenants, impacting those on housing benefits, lower income families and insecure employment the most.

TLIC claims that the impact would fall heaviest on vulnerable tenants claiming benefits, as landlords seek to either leave the PRS or move towards other market segments, such as short-term lets.

Theresa Wallace, chair of TLIC, commented: “The PRS has doubled in size over the last 20 years, which means any changes to the current regulations will have a huge impact on the life of millions of citizens. It is vital to strike a balance between the needs of tenants for long-term security and legal certainty, restoring landlord confidence to ensure an adequate supply of private rented homes.

“The social cost of abolishing Section 21 lies in the economic effects it will release and how the market will react to it. That is why the government must not proceed with its proposal to do so without careful consideration of the impacts and implementation of measures to mitigate such negative consequences.”

In the ‘Beyond Section 21’ report, TLIC suggests that Section 21 should not be scrapped unless Section 8 is reformed and a new specialist housing tribunal is created.

It says that it would also like to see the introduction of meaningful mediation, resulting in a reducing in the number of disputes resulting in court proceedings before they commence, as well as bailiff reform to help speed up the evictions process.

Evictions specialist Paul Shamplina, founder of Landlord Action and head of property at Hamilton Fraser, believes that the implementation of these measures would not only prevent the negative impacts of the abolition of Section 21 on both landlords and tenants, but also help both parties to build greater trust in the PRS.

He said: “These four measures make sure that the tenants’ need for long-term security regarding their tenancies is met while at the same time respecting the landlords’ right to use their property economically and according to their needs.

“Some of the measures, such as the mediation process and the bailiff process reform can be introduced on relatively short-term planning. Whilst we acknowledge that court reform and a review of Section 8 requires longer-term preparation, if the government were to adopt the step-by-step implementation of measures outlined in this report, it would not only prevent a short peak increase in serving Section 21 notices, but also give all relevant parties enough time to adapt to the change in legislation.

“We are confident that with faster and easier access to justice, banning both criminal landlords and anti-social tenants from the PRS, as well as the improved communication between landlords and tenants through mediation, both parties trust in the PRS will increase.

“Providing greater legal certainty will lead to further growth within the PRS, as more private landlords will be willing to rent out their properties and tenants will be provided with a broader range of properties they can choose from.”