Former prime minister Tony Blair has come up with a series of ideas to tackle the ‘housing crisis’, including rent caps and a new annual property tax.

The ‘land value tax’ would see the value of the land that property stands on taxed, rather than the property itself, and would replace council tax and business rates.

The idea is not new, and was a pledge in Labour’s last election manifesto.

Critics dubbed it a garden tax, but supporters say that a land value tax would stop developers land banking.

The report, from the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change, also backs the idea of a new sovereign property fund to help councils build. Councils would be given enhanced powers of compulsory purchase to buy under-used properties.

It is also calling for minimum rent periods of three years with caps on rent rises and stronger protection against eviction.

Blair described the new land value tax as a “fairer and more rational system of property taxation” and said that ideas in the report were radical but practical.

In a video Blair criticises the current government for not going far enough in the Budget on its housing proposals, and says it is concentrating on Brexit rather than housing.