With reforms to IR35 legislation looming in April, there must be many estate agents who are wondering if they will be affected in some way and need to change the way they manage their recruitment procedures.

The new rules will mean it will become the estate agency’s responsibility to check the employment status of their contractors and whether they fall under the IR35 legislation, particularly if those contractors are, in effect, doing the same job as an employee.

Currently, individual contractors are responsible for making this decision themselves and paying any tax and National Insurance like a full-time member of staff.  From April, the obligation to assess the engagement falls to the end user of the services, with the fee payer being responsible for withholding PAYE and National Insurance.

The ‘off payroll’ reforms in the private sector only apply where an individual provides their services through an intermediary such as a personal service company and there’s a mountain of questions from HMRC to go through to determine their employment status.

This could apply to contractors you use for financial services, any form of consultancy, I.T, sale board erectors, leaflet distribution, recruitment, project management – and even your cleaners, particularly if you are their only client and they use your cleaning materials and work only at the time you allot them.

Agents such as Purplebricks, Yopa, Keller Williams, EXP franchises and smaller agents will no doubt be looking at their contracts, if they haven’t already done so, and making changes if required.

There will be no hiding place for any agency if HMRC comes knocking; if companies are not trading legitimately then the retrospective costs could add up to millions.

It is little wonder then that when this rule change was introduced for contractors in the public sector in 2017, many companies chose to employ people instead to avoid the paperwork headache along with the threat of an HMRC inspection. This led to the pool of contractors, particularly in the IT sector, diminishing, impacting the talent pool.

For contractors themselves, it will make a sizeable difference to their take-home pay if the company they work for determines that they are inside IR35, as their fees will have to be paid net of ‘payroll’ taxes.

As for HMRC, it’s their way of clamping down on tax avoidance and they expect to add a few billion pounds to their coffers.

If you fail to comply, you could get fined as well as have to pay a late payment penalty on top of the original tax and NI liability plus interest. The rules are complex and you can use the Check Employment Status Tool (CEST) on the HMRC website or use their helpline but it’s also advisable to check with your accountant.

My personal view is that we will see 1,000 to 2,000 agents move to employed status.

Paul Smith is chief executive officer of Spicerhaart.