Possession cases with severe rent arrears will now be exempt from the ban on evictions, meaning bailiffs and high court enforcement officers can move to enforce warrants and complete evictions, but just how long does the government consider to be ‘substantial’?

According to the latest guidance, the ban on evictions will only apply to cases where the equivalent of nine months’ rent arrears had accrued prior to the 23rd March 2020, when the country went into national lockdown.

“There are concerns about how long it will take those landlords, whose arrears cases fall short of the government’s definition of “substantial” i.e. nine months, to regain possession,” said Paul Shamplina, founder of Landlord Action.

Paul Shamplina

But ultimately, the evictions specialist has welcomed the move by the government.

“This is very welcome news for those landlords whose tenants had stopped paying rent months prior to the pandemic and, until now, had been given carte blanche to continue living rent free,” he said.

Landlord Action is currently acting on behalf of dozens of landlords who have severe pre-Covid possession cases and who have been powerless to act over the last eight months.

He added: “If we cannot rely on the UK courts to uphold the simple contract signed by the tenant, to pay rent within a reasonable period of time, how can we be expected to operate as landlords in this country?

“Even before Covid, it took too long to gain possession. Landlords do not need any more disincentives. It is the good, honest tenants that will suffer as it means landlords will be far more cautious of who they let to, putting for example, self-employed people, at greater risk of being overlooked.

“As a landlord, I would always show compassion and help a tenant if I could, but I simply cannot afford to pay rent for someone else for two years.”

The eviction ban started in March and ended in September, only to be reinstated in areas classified as Covid risk Tier 2 or Tier 3.

On 5 November, the government said renters would be protected during the second national restrictions, currently in place until at least 2 December, with no bailiff enforcement action, except for the most egregious cases such as anti-social behaviour.

Shamplina continued: “Put simply, landlords are not banks or the welfare state.  In fact, banks get their money back, but landlords are expected to swallow these losses.

“How is it fair that a landlord should be covering the rent for someone who was already failing to pay rent long before the pandemic started?”