Tenants have been given a new right to sue landlords over poor housing after The Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation and Liability for Housing Standards) Bill gained Royal Assent just a day after it passed its third reading in the House of Lords.

The Act amends the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 to require that residential rented accommodation is provided and maintained in a state of fitness for human habitation.

The law started as a Private Members’ Bill from Labour MP Karen Buck in January, her third such attempt, introduced in the wake of the Grenfell fire disaster in June 2017.

It was first debated by MPs in the House of Commons in July 2017 before reaching the House of Lords in October this year and gaining Royal Assent yesterday.

Giles Peaker, a solicitor and partner in the housing and public law team at Anthony Gold Solicitors, said the Act allows for the rules to be introduced three months after receiving Royal Assent, which would be March 20, 2019.

He said: “Many congratulations to the remarkable Karen Buck MP for the extraordinary feat of getting an opposition MP’s Private Members’ Bill into law.”

David Cox, chief executive of ARLA Propertymark, said: “We’re pleased the Bill has now received Royal Assent after a swift passage through Parliament.

“These new rules will give renters greater protection against criminal operators and is a step in the right direction for the market.

“We congratulate Karen Buck on her work and we look forward to continuing to work with her to achieve better enforcement against those who bring the sector into disrepute.”