New research shows that almost two-thirds of buyers of leasehold houses feel they were mis-sold their homes – almost entirely by developers’ sales staff who are not bound by the Estate Agents Act, the NAEA has claimed.

A poll of 1,103 home owners who bought a leasehold new-build house over the past ten years shows that an astonishing 94% regret their purchases.

Of the total number surveyed, 45% were unaware of the leasehold status and 62% feel they were mis-sold.

The analysis reveals that 78% of leasehold house owners bought their home directly from a developer, rather than going through an estate agent, meaning there is no recourse under the Estate Agents Act 1979.

Just one in seven said they were first shown the property via an estate agent, 6% liaised with an agent the whole way through and 2% were selling another property with an estate agent at the same time.

The research also found 65% used the solicitor the house builder recommended, and of those, 15% said they were never told they wouldn’t own the freehold.

Respondents also highlighted steep charges for leaseholders when seeking permission to make cosmetic alterations.

On average, freeholders charged home owners £1,422 to install double glazing, £887 to change the kitchen units, and £689 to replace the flooring. Some even faced bills for changing their blinds (£527) and installing a new front door (£411).

The situation has now left a third struggling to sell because they don’t own the freehold, while 25% have had potential buyers lose interest due to the leasehold situation, NAEA Propertymark reveals.

The trade body is backing reform of the leasehold sector for existing home owners, calling for purchasers of new-build homes to have access to an ombudsman scheme that freeholders should also be part of for redress.

Other suggestions include banning developers from building on land that they do not own the freehold for and extending the “right to first refusal” to purchase a freehold – currently only available with new-build flats – to houses as well.

The report also suggests the creation of a digital log-book for each property, storing information on the house and showing timescales and deadlines for the transaction.

Mark Hayward, chief executive of NAEA Propertymark, said more needed to be done to support existing leaseholders.

He said: “Buying a home is a big undertaking, and one of the biggest financial and emotional investments we make.

“Those who buy a new-build are often under the impression that buying something brand new means it will be perfect, but unfortunately that isn’t the case and most buyers have no idea about the trappings of a leasehold contract until it’s too late.

“If you buy a new-build house, you’d usually deal directly with the developer’s sales team rather than an estate agent.

“But sales assistants aren’t bound by the Estate Agents Act 1979, leaving buyers vulnerable and without protection, which explains why so many feel like they were mis-sold.

“Almost all of the home owners we surveyed say they wouldn’t advise their friends or family to buy a leasehold home, which is a damning indictment on the industry.

“It’s time we listened to this and sought a robust solution for all those affected, unable to sell their homes, and serving a leasehold life sentence.”