A three-pronged complaint by Hunters against Purplebricks has been upheld by the Advertising Standards Authority.

However, Purplebricks said the complaint had been informally resolved four months ago, that Hunters appealed the matter a day later, and that it will appeal the decision.

An informal resolution always suggests that the case is closed and Purplebricks will be asking why it was re-opened after, it claimed, the agreed amendments were made on its website.

The latest case is published this morning. Hunters complained about an advert on Purplebricks’ website seen last October, which had text on its home page stating “Instruct us to sell for £849”.

Smaller text below stated “£1,199 in London and surrounding areas”.

Next to that was an icon which, when hovered over, revealed text saying: “If you choose to take advantage of our viewings service, which covers all viewings, there is a one off fee of £300.”

Additional text on the home page stated: “How much could you save?”, “Your savings” and “Our standard fee £849”, next to a comparison tool which let the consumer input information as to their selling price and the estate agent’s commission.

Next to the “Our standard fee £849” text was an icon which, when hovered over, revealed text which said: “This is our standard fee for everywhere outside of London and surrounding areas, where we charge £1,199 inc VAT. Around 40% of our customers pay us a fixed fee of £300 to cover ALL viewings.”

Hunters, which said it believed the average fee paid to Purplebricks was higher than £849, challenged on three grounds:

  • “Instruct us to sell for £849”;
  • The savings claims generated by the infographic comparison tool;
  • The advert was misleading because it did not make it clear that the fee had to be paid whether or not the property was sold.

In its response to the ASA, Purplebricks said it was a disruptive force in the estate agency market. Since launching in 2014, the average fee charged by traditional agents had fallen from 2.14% to 1.5%, partly in response to its lower fees.

Purplebricks said it was the first estate agent to reveal its fees transparently on its website: it had recently commissioned research among over 1,000 estate agent offices and found that 93% did not reveal their fees.

Purplebricks said £849 was what most of its customers paid to sell their property. In and around London, they paid £1,119. Around 40% paid the optional £300 for viewings.

Regarding the infographic, Purplebricks said it included an asterisk which prompted consumers to seek further clarification on optional charges and that the fee was always payable. It had included this after earlier discussions with the ASA.

However, the ASA upheld all three of Hunters’ complaints.

It said that the wording “Instruct us to sell for £849” was likely to mislead. People would think that conducted viewings would be part of the price, as they are at traditional agents.

The extra £300 payable for a viewings service was, said the ASA, “material information” likely to influence consumers’ decisions as to whether to use Purplebricks.

It was not enough to put information about the viewings service in a ‘hover’ box.

On the subject of the comparison tool, because the £300 viewings service was not included in the Purplebricks fee, the ASA also found this was likely to mislead consumers about the savings they might make when using Purplebricks.

The ASA also agreed with Hunters’ challenge that Purplebricks did not make it clear that the fee was payable whether the property sold or not.

The ASA said that traditional agents only charged in the event of a successful sale. In the absence of information to the contrary, members of the public would assume that Purplebricks worked in the same way.

The ASA said that the advert should have made clear that the fee would always need to be paid, even if the property was not sold and potentially before any sale was complete. Because it did not, it was misleading.

Purplebricks has been told that it must make it clear “immediately and prominently” that the viewings service has a separate fee in addition to the £849 standdard price, and that fees would always be payable whether or not the property sold and potentially before a sale was complete.

Purplebricks has also been told that its comparison tool must be accurate, and give consumers the option to include the additional £300 viewing service.

However, this morning Purplebricks hit out at the ruling.

It said: “We are extremely disappointed with this ruling change and the process adopted.

“The complaint, which came from a rival estate agency, was resolved four months ago in partnership with the ASA, made public by them and mutually agreed minor changes made to our website.

“We were surprised when, only a day after reaching this agreed position and announcing it publicly, the same rival estate agent appealed this decision and their demands were met by the ASA. We believe this is unprecedented and unfair. We will appeal the ruling.

“At Purplebricks we strive to ensure industry leading levels of transparency by offering customers certainty of what they will pay to sell their house before they go on the market and a choice around whether they pay for our viewings services or undertake the viewings themselves.

“Our customers know their homes best and 60% of them choose to show potential buyers around themselves and save some money. Those who are too busy, or who prefer to leave it to our experts, pay a one-off £300 viewing fee to cover unlimited viewings.

“Customer choice has been a clearly communicated mainstay of our proposition and will remain so in the future.”

A spokesman for Purplebricks told EYE that there was “hypocrisy” in the industry and that Hunters does not display its fees, or how long its customers are locked in for.

He said: “The simple truth is that there is a real hypocrisy here when you bench mark our level of disclosure with our competitors who are complaining to the ASA. PDQ properties have the same limited level of disclosure but no doubt that won’t stop a high degree of grandstanding.”

Glynis Frew, chief executive of Hunters, told EYE: “We welcome the new competition online agents bring but do think it’s important that we all operate on a fair and level playing field.

“We think the ruling does help to clarify the actual position and thank the ASA for their attentions.

“It does seem at times that Purplebricks are being allowed to build their business on a false premise and it is only after complaints from the public, industry and features in the media that the public is gradually being made aware of the implications of what is undoubtedly a pay-up-front option.”

Purplebricks has had a number of brushes with the ASA. In October 2017, a complaint by CIELA (Charter for Independent Estate and Letting Agents) that Purplebricks did not make it clear that a fee is always payable was upheld.

An informally resolved complaint about Purplebricks’ website, challenging whether a claim about its standard fee of £849 could be substantiated, was reported in February this year by outlets including EYE. At the time, the ASA did not name the complainant.

Purplebricks’ website, as it looked yesterday, does refer to the viewings service at £300, and says the fee is payable on instruction or can be deferred