A think tank has called for rent controls, saying that rises should be limited to the Consumer Prices Index of inflation.

The Resolution Foundation said that half the millennial generation could still be renting in their forties, while a third of those born between 1981 and 2000 could still be renting in retirement.

Its report also calls for the private rented sector to be more family-friendly, and that landlords should not be allowed to end tenancies at short notice without good cause.

Foundation analyst Lindsay Judge said: “While there have been some steps recently to support house building and first-time buyers, up to a third of millennials still face the prospect of renting from cradle to grave.”

Housing lawyer David Smith, policy director at the Residential Landlords Association, said: “Today’s report shows the perfect storm that young people face.

“With home ownership remaining difficult for many to access, demand for homes to rent continues to increase. This is at a time when government tax increases are discouraging many landlords from investing in new homes to rent out.

“Ministers need to make pragmatic changes to their approach to private rented housing, with a series of policies that support, rather than attack, the majority of private landlords who are individuals to invest in the new homes to rent we need alongside all other tenures.

“This includes greater support and encouragement for those prepared to offer longer tenancies but who are concerned about being locked into agreements where tenants might be failing to pay their rent, not looking after their property or committing anti-social behaviour.”