A judge has ruled that a firm of letting agents was not entitled to charge a renewal fee in the seventh year of a tenancy because the charge was not stated on the front page of the contract with the landlords.

However, the judge rejected a claim for previous renewal fees to be repaid by the agent.

The case was heard on November 25 at Willesden County Court, London.

The agents had made it clear in the contract with the landlords that they would charge a renewal fee.

Details of the firm’s 6.5% renewals fee and its terms were included in documents the landlords signed at the outset of the tenancy.

The figure was £1,123 at 6.5% (including VAT) of the annual rent of £14,040. A 7% commission had been paid on the initial letting, with the 6.5% charge on all subsequent renewals.

However, in the seventh-year renewal the landlords dealt directly with the tenant, negotiating the rent directly with them and completing a standard form of AST directly with them.

Solicitor for the landlords, John Miller of Miller Clayton, said that the agents did not manage the property or collect the rent and never carried out any work regarding the latest renewal.

Despite this the agents claimed they were due the commission because their fees, terms and conditions entitled them to it, whether or not they carried out any work.

Paragraph 8 of their fees document included the clause: “Renewal commission becomes due in full whether a renewal agreement is signed or not when all or one of the original tenants remains in occupation. Commission is due whether or not the renewal is negotiated by the agents.”

However, the judge dismissed the claim on the basis that although the fees, terms and conditions document was signed by the landlords, the fact that the agents would claim the renewal commission whether or not they did any work was not flagged up on the first page of the document where the fee was mentioned.

Miller said: “In my opinion, it is unreasonable and unfair for agents to charge a renewal commission at a percentage near to the percentage charged on the initial letting after the fourth year of renewal, especially if they had not carried out any work towards completion of the renewal terms.

“Even if they did, only a reasonable administration fee should be charged.”

A partner of the letting firm concerned told EYE yesterday: “We had been dealing with this property and the renewal for six years.

“Upon the seventh year the landlord opted to deal direct with the tenant.

“However, we reminded the landlord that a fee is still due.

“The landlord spoke with a solicitor who advised them not to pay and furthermore misinformed them without merit that a counter claim would be successful in relation to previous renewal fees that were paid.

“The landlords were very happy with all past dealings and were not inclined to put in a counter claim. However, the solicitor was insistent and said that they would win the counter claim.

“The reason the claim failed was not due to us doing any work.

“It was solely the fact that the judge thought that there was not an expressed term on the front page of the terms of business advising the client that if we did not physically produce a tenancy agreement, a fee would still be due.

“The solicitor’s cost [to the landlords] was in excess of £2,000 and our fee was under £1,200.

“This further proves how some solicitors pressure vulnerable landlords into unjust false claims which are baseless, to simply increase their own personal income.

“On the morning of the court day, the tenant gave notice to the landlord that he will be leaving the property in the next few months as his wife fell pregnant and they needed to look for a bigger living space accommodation.

“We continue to have a prosperous and successful relationship with the landlord.”

This latest case on renewals fees follows the definitive ruling in a case involving Foxtons in 2009.

The then OFT wanted the High Court to rule that renewals fees charged by agents broke consumer regulations.

The court did not do this, but did rule that renewal fees must not be hidden in the small print, must be actively drawn to consumers’ attention, be fairly priced, be in plain English and must not be open-ended.

Foxtons subsequently reached agreement that it would not charge renewal fees after the first two years.