‘Inflated’ fees give letting agents an incentive to churn tenants – kicking them out, and in the process distorting the whole housing market.

The accusations come from Generation Rent, as it steps up its campaign to get fees banned.

Betsy Dilner, director of the lobbying organisation, said: “By charging inflated fees to tenants, letting agents are also giving themselves a huge incentive to ‘churn’ tenancies by kicking tenants out so the next set can be charged fees. This might be against the interests of landlords as well – who might have been perfectly happy with their tenants staying indefinitely.

“If agents just relied on fees to the landlord and the percentage of the rent they receive, long term tenancies would align with everyone’s interests.”

Writing on City Metric, Dilner said: “If you’ve been unlucky enough to be evicted from, or priced out of a tenancy – and around a quarter of us have – it is another indignity on top of all the others that you now have to pay letting fees just to get the keys.

“Letting agents try to justify these fees in a few ways. “We have our costs too!” they say of photocopying while you need to pack your life into boxes; or, “We’re not singling you out – home owners have to pay fees too!”

“The difference is that those lucky home owners will never be forced to move as long as they keep paying off their mortgage. Even the most conscientious renter never really knows if their landlord will serve them notice, or raise the rent to an unaffordable level. Many tenants paying those fees didn’t want to move in the first place.

“The story of modern renting isn’t living in a house that doesn’t belong to you – it’s living in lots of different houses that don’t belong to you. And paying fees every time.”

She claims some tenants have the opposite problem: they’re desperate to move out of poorly maintained homes, but they’re trapped. The average upfront fees cost a two-adult household around £400, according to Generation Rent research

Dilner goes on: “Fees are actively hindering the efficient operation of the housing market. If we didn’t have fees, more people could move out of squalid flats, forcing landlords to improve their properties.

“Tenants shouldn’t even need to pay fees: they’re not the customer – the landlord is. But tenants are in a bind – they need somewhere to live. As a result, letting agents are free to charge this captive market as much as they can. Our research found that some agents in London charge up to £780 for two people.

“We know tenant fees don’t represent real costs: you can find third parties who charge £20 to conduct a reference while some agents charge £200. Try and charge those fees to landlords and they’ll find a different agent: that gives them a real agency to put downward pressure on fees. Even if fees were passed to tenants in rent they would be significantly reduced.”

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