From Russian oligarchs to greedy landlords or slow house builders, there have been plenty of property market villains blamed for pushing up house prices.

But now that there are concerns of prices hitting a peak, particularly in London, who should take the fall?

Plenty of commentators have attributed the slowdown to the Brexit debate and curbs on buy-to-let taxation, but Lee Goggin from financial adviser search tool Findawealthmanager.com says some of the blame may rest with government efforts to make everyone save into a pension.

Since 2012 companies have been enrolling staff into pensions and that could mean money that was previously put away to save for a mortgage deposit is now being put into retirement savings.

He explains: “Six million people have now been auto-enrolled into a workplace pension scheme and more are joining each month as the programme is rolled out across the country and smaller employers are required to join.

“The scheme will eventually ensure that employers contribute 4% to a pension – but also encourages employees to contribute 3%. Many suggest this should be much more. Labour is recommending that people should save 15% of their salaries into pensions.

“If people saved what they really should be saving for retirement – reducing the amount they can afford to pay on a mortgage – it could bring house prices down by as much as 35% over time. Even if the move to sensible pension saving is only gradual, that is gently increasing the squeeze on house prices.”

EYE asked financial adviser Patrick Connolly, of Chase de Vere, if a pension or property is the best bet.

He said: “From an investment perspective, for most people a pension is a far more sensible choice than investing in residential property.

“Investing in a pension is more affordable, doesn’t involve taking on debt, provides more diversification and is more tax efficient than investing in property.

“Most people should look to start saving into a pension as early as possible, ideally through a company pension scheme, and then save as much as possible until they retire.

“However, the situation is different for those trying to get on the housing ladder. These people don’t usually consider property to be an investment. Instead they think of it as an aspirational lifestyle choice.

“This is absolutely understandable, although it does mean that for some people saving enough to get on the housing ladder while also investing enough into a pension can be a real challenge, and compromises often have to be made.”